Diabetes stands as the leading cause of kidney failure in the United States. This metabolic disorder alters how the body produces and utilizes insulin, a hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar (glucose).

When blood sugar levels elevate excessively, it results in a condition known as hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia poses a significant health threat for individuals with diabetes, especially those dealing with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Poorly controlled diabetes can accelerate the loss of kidney function, increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, lead to vision impairment, and trigger various complications. Hence, it becomes imperative for individuals with both kidney disease and diabetes to be well-versed in the symptoms of high blood sugar and adopt preventive measures.

Symptoms of Hyperglycemia

Individuals with diabetes may have encountered hyperglycemia and recognizing potential indicators of high blood sugar is pivotal for effective management. Common symptoms of hyperglycemia include:

• Dry skin
• Increased hunger
• Drowsiness
• Nausea
• Excessive thirst
• Blurred vision

Causes of High Blood Sugar

Hyperglycemia can result from various factors, including:

• Consuming excessive carbohydrates (such as starches, fruits, and sweets)
• Inadequate insulin production
• Insufficient diabetes medication dosage
• Illness, injuries, and infections
• Stress
• Recent surgery or injury
• Insufficient physical activity

Preventing Hyperglycemia

Fortunately, individuals with diabetes can take proactive measures to prevent hyperglycemia:

• Adhere to your prescribed medication regimen as directed by your healthcare team.
• Consume three balanced meals daily, each incorporating protein, carbohydrates, and fats, along with an evening snack if recommended by your dietitian.
• Work with your renal dietitian to determine your daily carbohydrate servings and meal balance.
• Incorporate more high-fiber, low-sugar foods into your diet.
• Maintain regular blood sugar monitoring, and share high readings with your doctor.
• Check your blood sugar levels daily or as advised.
• Ensure the proper functioning of your glucose monitoring equipment and confirm that testing strips are not expired.
• Discuss an appropriate exercise program with your doctor tailored to your specific health objectives.

Summary

Many individuals grappling with kidney disease also contend with diabetes. Hyperglycemia, characterized by high blood sugar levels, is a common challenge for people with diabetes. By being vigilant regarding the symptoms and causes of hyperglycemia, you can take proactive steps to prevent it. Engaging with your healthcare team and renal dietitian is essential to gather knowledge and strategies to avert hyperglycemia and safeguard your health.