Healthy kidneys play a crucial role in filtering excess water and waste from the blood, eliminating them from the body as urine. Additionally, kidneys are vital in regulating blood pressure, maintaining the balance of essential body chemicals, promoting strong bone health, stimulating the production of red blood cells, and supporting normal growth in children.
Anatomically, the kidneys are situated in the posterior part of the abdomen, flanking either side of the spine. The right kidney resides beneath the liver, while the left kidney is positioned beneath the diaphragm. The specialized medical field that focuses on the study of kidneys and kidney-related conditions is known as nephrology.