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Diabetes, High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease

September 6, 2023

If you or a family member has diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of kidney disease, you may be at risk for developing kidney disease.

The Silent Partnership

Diabetes and high blood pressure are often referred to as “silent killers” because many individuals are unaware they have these conditions and thus aren’t receiving treatment. Uncontrolled diabetes and high blood pressure can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Here are some important facts to consider:

  • 6 percent of the U.S. population has diabetes, making it the number one cause of kidney disease.
  • 1 in 4 Americans has high blood pressure, ranking as the second leading cause of kidney disease.
  • Anyone with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of these conditions is at risk for kidney disease.
  • 20 million Americans, which is 1 in 10 adults, are affected by kidney disease.
  • Another 20 million Americans are at risk for kidney disease but may not be aware of it.
  • Groups at increased risk of developing kidney disease include African Americans, Latinos, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, Native Americans, and seniors aged 65 and over.

Preventing and Delaying Chronic Kidney Disease

Diabetes and high blood pressure together account for two-thirds of all cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD develops when the kidneys lose most of their ability to remove waste and maintain fluid and chemical balances in the body. It can progress rapidly or take many years to develop.

Individuals with diabetes and/or high blood pressure can take proactive steps to prevent kidney disease, and those already diagnosed with CKD can try to slow down its progression. Key strategies include:

  • Early detection
  • Keeping blood sugar levels and blood pressure under control
  • Adopting a healthy lifestyle
  • Educating oneself about kidney health
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